What is private markets investing and how does it differ from public market investing?

Private markets investing involves allocating capital to assets not listed on public stock exchanges, including private equity, venture capital, private credit, and unlisted infrastructure. Unlike public markets, private investments are illiquid and require longer holding periods, but can offer return premiums for accepting that illiquidity and navigating the information asymmetry inherent in private company investing.

What is the difference between private markets and public markets for investors?

Public markets offer daily liquidity, price transparency, and regulatory disclosure requirements. Private markets offer potentially higher returns from illiquidity premiums and information advantages, but require long investment horizons, offer no daily pricing, and have higher minimum investment thresholds. Many institutional investors maintain allocations to both to optimise their return and liquidity profiles.

What is private markets trade and how do secondary transactions work?

Secondary market transactions in private markets involve the sale of existing private fund interests or direct company stakes between investors before the fund's natural exit timeline. Secondary trades provide liquidity solutions for investors needing to exit before a fund matures and allow buyers to acquire seasoned portfolios at potential discounts. The secondary market has grown significantly as private markets have expanded.

What is the difference between private equity and private credit as investment categories?

Private equity involves acquiring equity stakes in private companies with the goal of improving operations and selling at a higher valuation over a three to seven year horizon. Private credit involves lending to private companies, generating returns through interest income. Private credit has grown as banks retreated from certain lending markets, offering fixed income-like returns with illiquidity premiums. Both sit within private markets but have different return profiles and economic sensitivity.

How do listed private market vehicles provide retail investors access to private assets?

Listed investment companies, business development companies, and closed-end funds provide exchange-traded access to private market assets that would otherwise be inaccessible to retail investors. These vehicles pool capital and deploy it into private equity, private credit, or infrastructure investments. The listed structure provides daily liquidity, though vehicles often trade at discounts or premiums to their net asset value.